Rental requirements is as follows.
If your driving license was issued in a country not listed above, you cannot drive in Japan.
Also please check notes regarding foreign driving licenses at the end.
*1 License holders from Belgium, France and Monaco have two options:
*2 Italy, Poland and Russia signed both the:
Therefore authorities of these countries have rights to issue IDPs based on both conventions, but they usually issue IDPs based on the 1968 Vienna Convention. However Japan only recognizes IDPs issued based on the 1949 Convention. If you can obtain an IDP based on the 1949 Geneva Convention (“1949 Convention” is written on the front cover) then you can drive in Japan. But with an IDP based on the 1968 Vienna Convention you cannot drive in Japan.
*3 United States: Please see especial note at the bottom of this page.
In the USA, only two organizations are allowed to sell real, legal IDPs: the American Automobile Association, and the American Automobile Touring Alliance, which offers IDPs through the National Automobile Club.
If your license is issued in Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Slovenia or Taiwan you will need to obtain an official Japanese translation of your home country driving license. This can be obtained at the Japanese Automobile Federation or official authorities like Embassies and consulates.